Curriculum requirements
The curriculum requires a minimum of 64 credits, distributed as follows:

• 12 credit hours in core courses
• Minimum of three credit hours in an advanced statistics, advanced mathematics, or experimental design course
• Minimum of nine credits in elective courses
• Minimum of 40 credit hours in directed research (LFSC 697)

Core courses
The following core courses are required of all students in the program:

LFSC 510 Biological Complexity
LFSC 520 Bioinformatics Technologies
LFSC 630 Integrative Life Sciences Research
LFSC 690 Research Seminar in Integrative Life Sciences (four semesters)
MICR 510 Scientific Integrity

Statistics, advanced mathematics and research design
Students are expected to enter the program with a proficiency in statistics at the introductory graduate level, as exemplified by the course content of STAT/BIOS 543 Statistical Methods I. Students not at this level, as evidenced by prior course work, will be required to take STAT/BIOS 543 or an equivalent course.

All students are required to take a minimum of one graduate-level course in advanced statistics, advanced mathematics, experimental design or an area of computational biology. The specific course taken will depend on the student’s research focus. Students may choose from among the courses listed below or from other courses upon approval of their Research Advisory Committee.


• BIOL 606 Quantitative Ecology
• BIOS/STATS 523 Nonparametric Statistics
• BIOS 524 Biostatistical Computing
• BNFO 601 Integrated Bioinformatics
• BIOS 572 Statistical Analysis of Biomedical Data
• ENVS 603 Environmental Research Methods
• LFSC 610 Analytical Methods in Biocomplexity Analysis
• MATH 591 Mathematical Biology
• MATH 617 Applied Mathematics I
• PHTX 691 Research Design and Methods
• STAT 533 Applied Linear Regression
• STAT/BIOS 544 Statistical Methods II
• STAT 623 Discrete Multivariate Analysis

Elective courses
Students are required to earn a minimum of nine credits in elective courses. The choice of specific courses will depend on each student’s research interests and will be by approval of the student’s Research Advisory Committee. Courses from the many departments on both campuses are available to fulfill this requirement. Consult the VCU Graduate and Professional Programs Bulletin for course descriptions.