Laryngeal cancer (cancer of the voice box) represents 2-5% of all cancers. It occurs more commonly in men than women and is usually diagnosed between the ages of 50 to 70 years. It is typically caused by tobacco smoking and/or excessive alcohol use. Symptoms depend on the location and extent of the tumor (stage). Laryngeal cancer may present with:
Treatment also depends on the tumor location and extent. Surgery to remove part (partial laryngectomy) or all (total laryngectomy) of the voice box, as well as radiation therapy, have been the mainstays of treatment.
Advances include endoscopic resection for small tumors and chemoradiation therapy for large cancers that would otherwise require total laryngectomy. The VCU Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery is part of a multispecialty team that provides the full range of care and support for laryngeal cancer patients.
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