Introduction to Meteorology

Environmental Science-301-901

Fall Semester 2007

 

 

Textbook  

Exams & Grading

Instructor: Mr. John Bernier

Location:   Hibbs 427

When:        Tuesday 7:00-9:00

Phone:       330-8844

Email:        jgbernier@vcu.edu

 

 

Course Description & Objectives

 

Meteorology is the study of the atmosphere and the processes that create what you and I refer to as weather. 

 

The objective of this course is to provide the student with an overview of the structure of the atmosphere and the physical processes that produce atmospheric circulations and thus the weather patterns that we observe.  Additionally, the course will strive to develop and understanding of weather observation and the principles and practices of forecasting in the students. The purpose of this is to develop an understanding of the atmosphere, the physical processes that produce what is thought of as “weather” and the ability to communicate these concepts.  This course is designed as an “on ramp” for Meteorology and Climatology ENVS 401 but also is designed to serve as a “stand alone” course of study for those who are involved in non physical science disciplines and for educators who will be instructing students at the elementary and middle school level in a simplified manner.

 

Meteorology as a science is heavily rooted in the disciplines of physics and mathematics. Atmospheric circulations are governed by the rules of physics, and are modeled using such.  Mathematics is highly involved in the measurement of the current state of the atmosphere and prediction of the future state of the atmosphere using Numerical Weather Prediction.  It is hoped that the students have had some training in physics and post-algebra mathematics, however it is not required. You will be exposed to some numerical equations in this course. Understanding their use and meaning is what is important; not calculating the numerical result.

 

Textbook

 

Ahrens, C, Donald; Essentials of Meteorology. Fifth Edition, Thomson Higher Education, 10 Davis Drive, Belmont, CA 94002-3098

 

ISBN 13:  978-0-495-11558-8

ISBN 10: 0-495-11558-4

 

Fourth Addition is perfectly acceptable as a “value” textbook.

 

ISBN 10: 0-534-42264-0

 

Exams & Grading

 

30% Midterm Exam          Week 5

20% Case Study                 Week 10

10% Weather Exercise     Weeks15

40% Cumulative Final       Week 16

 

Exams will consist of, but not limited to multiple choice, matching, fill in the blanks, and or discussion questions.

 

Do not miss the exams!  Makeup will be considered on an individual basis in case of medically certified illness or FEMLA cases, provided you notify me via telephone before class (note, my voice mail timestamps all incoming messages)

 

Grading:  1000 possible points 700-799=C 800-899=B 900+=A

 

 

 

Case Study:  You will work in groups of 3 to 5. Your assignment is to pick a “weather disaster” and to prepare a written case study of the event and a 10 minute oral presentation on what happened, what led to it, and how it affected the people of that area.  You are open to pick anything that is of interest to your group.  I will also have a list of suggested topics that you can pick from.  The written papers are due week 10.  The papers will be graded on content and writing structure.  The oral presentations will be staggered out over weeks 10-15.  Grading is 140 points written and 60 points oral presentation.

 

Weather Exercise:  Class on Week 15 will consist of a case study where you will get to act as operational weather forecasters.  Using your groups from the above, you will be assigned to “staff” a weather office, emergency operations center, public service organization, or whatever else I come up with.  Your task will involve analyzing the ongoing weather situation and producing forecasts, warnings, or advisories for the general public.  You will deal with a real historical event which could be anything from a hurricane, to a tornado outbreak to a blizzard.

 

 

Course Outline & Schedule

Fall Track

 

 

Date

Title

Chapter Readings

1

The History of Weather Forecasting and Where Are YOU?

 

2

The Atmosphere and an Introduction to Weather Observation

Chapter 1,

3

Weather Observation and Analysis

Appendix C, D, E

4

Solar Energy, Energy Balance & The Seasons

Chapter 2 & 3

5

Cloud Formation, Structure &Precipitation Process

Chapter 4 & 5

6

Atmospheric Circulation  Part 1

Chapter 6 & 7

7

Atmospheric Circulation  Part 2 MID TERM EXAM

Chapter 6 & 7

8

Synoptic Systems and the Polar Front Theory

Chapter 8

 

 

 

9

Weather Forecasting 1

Chapter 9

10

Weather Forecasting 2 Case Studies Due

Chapter 9

11

Air Pollutions and “Funny things in the Sky”

Chapter 12, 15

12

Severe Local Storms 

Chapter 10

13

Open Week to Account for Severe Weather

 

14

Tropical Storms and Hurricanes

Chapter 11

15

Weather Exercise

 

 

 

Please note, lecture topics and schedules are subject to change and you will be notified as to such.